Springfield Travel Information
State capital Springfield, population 111,454, is headquarters for
President Abraham Lincoln history. Founded as a pioneer settlement in
the 1820s, Springfield became the capital of Illinois in 1837.
Railroads, coal mining, agriculture and government fueled the city’s
economy. Lincoln-related venues are plentiful and detail the
president’s life from boyhood to burial. Lincoln Home National
Historic Site encompasses 4 blocks around Lincoln’s home. Tours of the
restored house start at the nearby Visitor’s Center. Additional
exhibits are located in the neighboring Dean and Arnold
houses. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
allows step-by-step immersion into Lincoln’s life through exhibits and
artifacts, including the Gettysburg Address, and special effects
theater presentations. State Historic Sites, the Old State Capitol and
Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices offer glimpses into Lincoln’s 19th century
life. Lincoln, his wife, Mary, and three of their sons reside at the
Lincoln State Historic Site. Recreations of Lincoln’s Tomb, funeral
train car, casket, other historical funeral items are on display at
the Museum of Funeral Customs. In the Executive Mansion, the
state governor’s residence, the Lincoln bedroom is open for tours.
Other sites with Lincoln ties include: Camp Butler National Cemetery,
Lincoln Depot, Lincoln Ledger, Lincoln Memorial Garden and Nature
Center and the Lincoln’s Family Pew at the First Presbyterian Church.
Trolley tours of these and other sites throughout the city are
available. In addition to Lincoln-centric venues, Springfield
offers a variety of visit-worthy war memorials (Korean and Vietnam)
and museums. The Illinois State Museum showcases Native American life,
Illinois artwork and natural history. Other museums explore, combat
aircraft, Civil War photography and firefighting. Americana buffs
will enjoy a few Route 66 venues, the Route 66 Heritage Area, Cozy Dog
Drive In and Shea’s Gas Station Museum, that offer memorabilia and
photo opportunities. Springfield is 200 miles southwest of
Chicago and 98 miles northwest of St. Louis, Missouri. It is
accessible via Interstate Highways 55 and 72. Lodging options are
plentiful and include national hotel chains, campgrounds and bed and
breakfasts.
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